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如何快速掌握英语语法

日期:2012/11/19 14:03:09 来源:本站原创 访问量:
如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
A. is B. are C. was d. were
答案:A
4
.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式
Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.
5
.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数
The chaos was stopped by the police
The news is a great encouragement to us
A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
6
.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式
Bread and butter is our daily food
Time and tide waits for no man
二. 谓语用复数情况
1
and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.
2
.集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词
The Chinese people are brave and hardworking
The cattle are grazing in the sunshine
3
.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用复数形式
The Japanese were once very aggressive
4
.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时候,谓语动词用复数
The rich are not always selfish
5
.不可数名词作主语,其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时,谓语动词用复数
Three million tons of coal were exported that year
三.谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数的情况
1
就近一致原则
这种情况下,谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数,存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能:
1
由连词

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